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Black Scoter

Birds

Photo: (c) Bjoern Rost, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Melanitta americana

Basic stats

Diet

Molluscs and crustaceans

Habitat

Northern lakes and shallow coastal seas

Size

43–49cm

The Black Scoter is a chunky sea duck with a rounded head and compact bill. Adult males are entirely black except for a swollen yellow-orange knob at the bill base. Females are dark brown with distinctly pale cheeks and sides of the neck, contrasting with a dark cap. In flight the wings appear uniformly dark, lacking the white patch shown by several other scoter species (Wikipedia, general species account).

Black Scoters breed around northern freshwater lakes and pools, then migrate to shallow coastal seas for winter. They dive for bivalve molluscs, crustaceans and other bottom-dwelling prey, sometimes forming very large offshore rafts. Birds must run across the surface to become airborne (Wikipedia, general species account). The Korean catalogue records the species in South Korea, where it may occur with other sea ducks during the non-breeding season.

Quick answers

What does the Black Scoter eat?
Molluscs and crustaceans
What habitat does the Black Scoter live in?
Northern lakes and shallow coastal seas
How big is the Black Scoter?
43–49cm
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